Mahabalipuram is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This is a 7th century port city in India. Mahabalipuram was built by the kings of Pallavas dynasty. The temples of Mahabalipuram are the rock cut temples. These are also monolithic temples built carving out a piece of rock. The rock cut temples of Mahabalipurm are specimens of the early period Dravidian architecture. One may also find some Budhist elements in the architectural pattern of Mahabalipuram.
The temples of Mahabalipuram comprises structural temples, monolithic chariots and sculpted reliefs. The pillars of this rock cut temples are made in the Dravidian order. The sculpture of this temple refletcs Dravidian art. Historians are of the opinion that some part of this temple was used as a school for the young children. You will find different sculptures made on different architectural styles. It is widely believed that these structures were made as a demonstration by the teachers of architecture or these may also be practiced by the students of architecture.
One of the most interesting features of the sculptures of Mahabalipuram is the sculpture of pancha ratha or the temples of 5 chariots. This sculpture draws our attention for its unique design. Not all the chariots of this architecture are made in the same way. Some distinguishing features are perceived in the construction of each charriot. There are many important structures in the rock cut temple of Mahabalipuram. These temples include the following
The Shore Temple
This is a temple built just on the shore of the Bay of Bengal. This temple has its entrance on the western side of the temple. The structure of this temple has been recently revealed after the recent excavation. The temple on the shore was re-built after the excavation.
Varaha Cave Temple
This is a very small rock-cut temple. This temple was built during the 7th century. Arjuna's Penance is a sculpture which depicts an episode from the Hindu epic Mahabharata.
Thirukadalmallai
This temple is built to praise Lord Vishnu. The kings of the Pallava dynasty built this temple to guard the sculptures of Mahabalipuram from the hands of ocean.
This place not only attracts the visitors for its wonderful architecture but also for the ambiance of the place. The vivid sea and the line of Casuarina trees by the side of the Bay of Bengal make this place really wonderful. Different kinds of handicrafts are made in the nearby villages of Mahabalipuram. You can buy them at a rather cheaper rate.
Festivals in Mahabalipuram
Every year the department of Tourism in Tamilnadu organizes a dance festival in Mahabalipuram.
This festival is held on every Sunday and Saturday of every month. The dance festivals are also held during every holiday of December and January. Visit allindiaportal.com to knw more about heritage sites in India.
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